Rural Transformation in Various Ecosystem in Indonesia

نویسندگان

چکیده

The agricultural and rural sectors in Indonesia have experienced a dynamic transformation. This process of transformation reflected the changes employment income structure. paper analyzes employment, structures, dietary patterns various ecosystems, namely wetland paddy, dry land secondary, vegetables, plantation. We use micro panel data collected from 1,155 households 8 provinces, 33 villages Java off-Java 2007-2012 2016 -2018. results showed that share agriculture decreased 89.1 % 2007 to 56.7 paddy ecosystem, reverse was true for non-agricultural employment. Household still dominant but decreasing trend. declined; most significant decline is ecosystem. Furthermore, nonfarm also tends increase. Share cereal consumption expenditure decrease while processed foods instant drinks tend grow. For accelerating transformation, government policy should focus on investment infrastructure, promote labor markets, build capacity building based need different ecosystem population.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: E3S web of conferences

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2555-0403', '2267-1242']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123204002